Is it legal to use a VPN in Russia?›
Russia's 2017 law and subsequent amendments restrict VPN services from providing access to content banned in Russia, and providers operating there face legal pressure to comply or exit. Personal VPN use for privacy isn't criminalized in the same way VPN provision is regulated, but the legal landscape has shifted substantially and enforcement risk is real. This is not legal advice — research current guidance before relying on this for anything sensitive.
Do major VPNs still have servers physically located in Russia?›
No — most major providers, including NordVPN, ExpressVPN, and ProtonVPN, removed physical servers from Russia. What they offer instead is the ability to connect from inside Russia to servers in other countries, using obfuscation to survive DPI-based blocking of VPN protocols.
Which VPN protocol works best against Russian DPI blocking?›
Proprietary obfuscated protocols — the same technology built for reliably operating in China — have the best track record against Russia's deep packet inspection systems. Standard OpenVPN and WireGuard signatures are increasingly detected and blocked without obfuscation.
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